FIRST Tech Challenge (FTC) is an international program that combines STEM education with robotics competition. Teams compete in alliances of two robots.
FIRST Tech Challenge is an international program integrating STEM education with robotics.
FIRST Tech Challenge (FTC) is an international platform focused on developing students skills in robot design, mechanics, and programming. In each match, two alliances (red and blue) compete, with two robots per alliance.
In DECODE, teams place purple and green artifacts into the GOAL, build a PATTERN on the RAMP according to the MOTIF shown by the OBELISK, and return robots to BASE at the end of the match.
Design and build a robot that fits inside an 18×18×18 inch cube
Develop software for a 30-second autonomous period and a 2-minute teleop period
Build strategy and compete collaboratively in alliance format
Apply engineering thinking and innovative technical solutions
Hands-on application of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
Collaborative work and mutual respect based on Gracious Professionalism
Inspire, Think, Connect, Innovate, Design, and Control categories
Core technical constraints and requirements for robots
At start, the robot must fit in an 18×18×18 inch cube
42 lb (including battery) — heavier robots are not allowed
Up to 8 motors (DC and servo) with one REV battery
One permitted REV battery — voltage must be ≥12.0V
Two alliances (red and blue) compete in 2.5-minute matches
Qualification, alliance selection, and playoff stages
Each team usually plays about 5-6 matches. Matchups are generated with random alliances.
Top 4 ranked teams become alliance captains and choose partners.
Final matches use a best-of-3 format. The losing side is eliminated.
Ways to score in AUTONOMOUS and TELEOP periods
| Action | AUTO (30s) | TELEOP (2:00) |
|---|---|---|
| LEAVE (cross Launch Line) | 3 | 3 |
| CLASSIFIED ARTIFACT | 3 | 1 |
| OVERFLOW | — | 1 |
| MOTIF match | 2 | 2 |
| Partial BASE | — | 5 |
| Complete BASE | — | 10 |
| 2 robots fully in BASE | — | +10 bonus |
| RP type | How earned |
|---|---|
| MOVEMENT RP | LEAVE + BASE total 16 points |
| GOAL RP | 36 via ARTIFACT SQUARE |
| PATTERN RP | 18 PATTERN points |
| Win | 3 RP |
| Tie | 1 RP |
Penalties applied for rule violations
+5 points to opponent
Penalty for a minor violation
+15 points to opponent
Penalty for a major violation
Warning
First serious warning
Disqualification
Team removed from the match
All teams participate in a 10+ minute judges interview
Highest team award for all-around excellence
For outstanding engineering notebook and strategic thinking
For strong community engagement and partnership building
For the most innovative robot design and technical solution
For industry-level robot design and aesthetics
For software excellence and sensor integration
Mandatory safety requirements within the competition area
Safety glasses are mandatory in pit area operations
All participants must wear closed-toe footwear
Long hair must be secured in the work area
Maintain respect and professional conduct at all times
Join FTC DECODE 2025-2026 with your team. Design, program, and compete internationally!